Nursing Home Abuse Advocate

Nursing Home Abuse Advocate

News and updates on issues concerning nursing homes and assisted living facilities

Big Pharma – Follow Up

Posted in Abuse/Neglect, Nursing Home Resident Safety, Nursing Home Resources, Resident and Family Resources, Resident Resources

In a recent post, I wrote about how “Big Pharma,” or pharmaceutical companies, have been pushing antipsychotic medications on nursing home residents as a method of making individuals who suffer from dementia more “manageable” for facilities who don’t have adequate staff or properly trained staff. Apparently, nursing homes are worried about the bad publicity.

In an article in The Hill: “Nursing homes are promising to reduce their use of antipsychotic medications on dementia patients 25 percent by 2016 and 30 percent by 2017.”  The questions are: (1) Is that “enough” of a reduction; and (2) With the amount of money involved, can we actually trust the nursing home industry to make the cuts?

The Hill article quotes Patrick Conway, chief medical officer with Medicare and Medicaid: “We know that many of the diagnoses in nursing home residents do not merit antipsychotics, but they were being used anyway.” If even one redident suffereing from dementia receives antipsychotic medication in an effort to control their behavior…that is too many. Shouldn’t the goal be “Zero tolerance”?

The amount of money made by Big Pharma in this area is staggering. My original post mentioned the $2.2 billion fine leveled by the federal government against Johnson & Johnson in 2013 for pushing antipsychotics to nursing homes to use on residents suffereing from dementia. Although not mentioned in my original post, this was not the first time Big Pharma had been fined. In fact, the AARP reports: “Back in 2009, Eli Lilly did the same thing with its antipsychotic Zyprexa, marketing to older people in nursing homes and assisted living facilities, federal prosecutors charged. In a settlement, the company agreed to pay $1.4 billion. At the time, Patrick Doyle, special agent in charge of the Office of Inspector General for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in Philadelphia, said: “This case should serve as still another warning to all those who break the law in order to improve their profits.”

I may have a very jaded view, but here it is: There’s simply too much money to be made by Big Pharma for companies to give up this lucrative albeit illegal market. A $1.4 billion fine on a competitor wasn’t enough of a fine to prevent Johnson & Johnson from going down this path. Big Pharma is in the business of making money…the companies will do anything to improve their bottom line.

I do not expect this is the last you will hear from me about this issue.

 

Idaho Nursing Homes Are More Dangerous Than Last Year

Posted in Abuse/Neglect, Nursing Home Abuse, Nursing Home Resources, Resident and Family Resources, Resident Resources

Families for Better Care is a “non-profit citizen advocacy group dedicated to creating public awareness of the conditions in the nation’s nursing homes and other long-term care settings and developing effective solutions for improving quality of life and care.” According to Families, Idaho no longer ranks in the top-ten states for nursing home care.

Families “Nursing Home Report Card” uses data compiled by the Kaiser Family Foundation, performance measures utilized in Medicare and Medicaid’s Nursing Home Compare and the Office of State Long-Term Ombudsman complaint data. Basically, Families looks at lots of data and comes up with letter grades for the states. This link will take you to the page describing exactly how Families does its evaluation.

Let’s look at Idaho’s Report Card. In 2013, Idaho received an overall grade of “A” and was in the top ten states in the nation with a rank of 8th. In 2014, Idaho receives an overall grade of “B” and therefore is no longer in the top ten states, instead, Idaho now ranks 15th in the nation.

I think Families’ most disturbing findings are that “Severe deficiencies in Idaho nursing homes swelled 11 percent over the last year, pushing the number of potentially dangerous nursing homes to nearly one in every two” and “Verified ombudsman complaints increased 10 percent over the previous year, indicative of growing problems in nursing homes.”

What does this say about Idaho nursing home facilities? It says they are not as safe as they were. If you or a loved one is injured in an Idaho nursing home or assisted living facility, consider contacting the attorneys of Kormanik Hallam & Sneed LLP to discuss your potential options.

 

Surveillance In Nursing Homes: Shouldn’t The Facility Foot The Bill?

Posted in Abuse/Neglect

A recent article by Wes Venteicher in the Chicago Tribune caught my eye. The story is about some legislation in Illinois, which, if enacted, would allow cameras or audio recording devices in nursing home resident’s rooms, if the resident consents and the cost is covered. The legislation would also allow the recordings to be used in court and would include penalties for anyone who tried to obstruct or disable the device.

Illinois Attorney General Lisa Madigan announced the legislation and is quoted as follows: "The work that I have done … as attorney general has unfortunately proven that too often when our loved ones are in a nursing home they are not always safe and they are not always well cared-for." 

My question is this: If the nursing home or assisted living facility is responsible for providing a safe and caring environment…why should the residents or their families bear the cost of monitoring? It doesn’t seem appropriate to shift the cost away from the facility to the family who, quite frankly, may not be able to bear the cost. What do you think?

 

Three Key Signs Of Nursing Home Abuse

Posted in Abuse/Neglect, Nursing Home Abuse, Nursing Home Resident Safety

I am constantly reminded that abuse of nursing home residents is a significant problem. This post serves as a great reminder to all those who have loved ones or friends in nursing home facilities: There are at least three key signs of nursing home abuse: 

  • Bedsores. Bedsores, or "decubitus ulcers," are NOT normal, no matter how bedridden a nursing home resident is. Unless a doctor indicates bedsores are unavoidable, which should never be the case, a person who enters a nursing home or other facility without bedsores should not develop them during their time in the facility. Bedsores can lead to serious infection and even death.
  • Unexplained Injuries. Skin tears, bruises and fractured bones may be caused by inadequate care or physical abuse. Careless transport to and from bed is often the culprit as is physical abuse. Improper or inadequate staffing levels oftentimes lead to these types of injuries.
  • Inexplicable Depression. Mental abuse doesn’t leave any physical marks, but is nevertheless a problem in nursing home facilities. When a resident is spoken to in belittling, derogatory, intimidating or disrespectful ways, this constitutes mental and emotional abuse.

If you have a loved one or friend in a nursing home facility, please be alert to these signs and symptoms of abuse. Oftentimes, nursing home residents can’t protect themselves let alone communicate abuse is occurring. It is up to all of us to be alert.

If you suspect your loved one or friend is the victim of abuse, contact the administrator of the facility, law enforcement and the state authorities. If an attorney is needed, please consider Kormanik Hallam & Sneed.

 

Big Pharma – Pushing Antipsychotics On Nursing Home Residents

Posted in Nursing Home Abuse, Nursing Home Resident Safety, Resident and Family Resources

In a recent article, the American Association of Retired Persons (AARP), described in detail a serious problem in nursing home facilities: pharmaceutical companies "pushing" antipsychotic medications to be used on elderly nursing home residents with dementia. Often times, these types of medications are used as "chemical restraints" on nursing home residents. AARP’s article is, quite frankly, startling.

The article cites Charlene Harrington, professor of nursing and sociology at the University of San Francisco, who says "as many as 1-in-5 patients in the nation’s 15,500 nursing homes are given antipsychotic drugs that are not only unnecessary, but also extremely dangerous for older patients." 

The article also quotes Toby Edelman, an attorney for the Center for Medicare Advocacy, in Washington D.C., who calls the misuse of antipsychotic drugs "one of the most common and long-standing, but preventable, practices causing serious harm to nursing home residents." What does Mr. Edelman believe is the basic problem? Well, it’s corporate greed, of course: "When nursing facilities divert funds from care of residents to corporate overhead and profits, the human toll is enormous."

What is perhaps most disturbing is that big pharmaceutical companies are essentially acting like high level drug pushers. For example, in November 2013, the United States Department of Justice settled one of the largest health care fraud cases in history against Johnson *& Johnson. The company paid $2.2 BILLION dollars to resolve criminal and civil charges. Johnson & Johnson’s crimes: marketing antipsychotics to nursing homes, when the company knew they were not approved by the FDA as safe and effective for a general elderly population. Johnson & Johnson also allegedly paid kickbacks to doctors and other employees of Omnicare, the nation’s largest long-term care pharmacy provider.

Part of my practice is defending those charged with crimes. I can tell you, if a client of mine did the things Johnson & Johnson was accused of doing, a fine would have been the least of the client’s worries. My client would be looking at a long prison sentence, courtesy of the United States government!

Do you think you or a loved one in a nursing home is being wrongly given antipsychotic medications? If so, give us a call, maybe we can help.

How To Choose A Nursing Home…Use Your Eyes, Ears and Nose

Posted in Choosing a Nursing Home

A few weeks ago I wrote about a New York Times article by Katie Thomas, which addressed the problems with the Medicare 5-star rating system for nursing homes. Because I subscribe to the NYT, I am able to follow the reader’s comments on this article, and I have. One "Letter to the Editor" of the NYT is, quite frankly, provides critical information for anyone looking for a nursing home or assisted living facility.

In his letter, Mr. Steven Raichilson, Executive Director fo the Menorah Park Center for Senior Living, located in Beachwood, Ohio, "nails" the factors anyone visiting a nursing home must see to decide if it is an appropriate place for a loved one. In short, you have to use your "eyes, ears and nose."    Some examples Mr. Raichilson gives are spot-on: 

  • How does the facility smell? Is it free of urine odors?
  • How do the residents look? Are men shaved, is women’s hair brushed, are nails clean and residents dressed appropriately in regular clothes instead of pajamas?
  • How do the meals look? Are there wholesome portions, variety and thoughtful presentation?
  • What is the background noise in the nursing home? Is it TVs blaring and staff speaking loudly to residents, or are there meaningful activities going on with quiet, respectful and professional interaction between residents and staff?

When you’re looking for a nursing home or assisted living facility placement, you cannot simply rely of literature and ratings systems. You MUST go to the facility, preferably several times at different times of the day, to help you decide.        Choosing the right nursing home for you or a loved one is one of the most solemn things anyone can do. The place must not only provide the appropriate care, but must be as much like home as possible. Use ratings systems with a critical eye…but also visit the place. Use your senses…ithe time you take will certainly pay off in the end.

Prescription Drug Theft: Is Your Medicine Really … Medicine?

Posted in Nursing Home Resident Safety

A recent story in the Wall Street Journal might be of interest to you. In it, the Journal reports on the theft of nursing home resident’s prescription drugs by a technician. The technician, Deborah Cleveland, worked at Heather Heights Assisted Living and Memory Care Facility, in Pittsford, New York. Apparently, she would steal resident’s prescription meds and substitute "similar looking pills in their place."
 
 

If you or a loved one is in an assisted living or nursing home and takes prescription medication, you have to be on the lookout for this type of activity. If you don’t feel like your medication is working like it should, talk to a physician and bring your medication bottle with you. Maybe the reason your medication isn’t having the desired effect is because it’s not actually your medicine at all…it is something totally different because someone stole your pills and replaced them with something else.  

Elopement – It Just Doesn’t Happen At Nursing Homes

Posted in Family Resources

My daughter Allie is a 20-year-old junior at Oregon State University. This summer, as she has the past two years, she is working as a counselor at a camp in McCall, Idaho. She shared a story of an occurrence at a recent "woman’s camp," which should serve as a reminder to us all.

The camp was for adult women. One afternoon, some of the "campers" approached the staff and told them one of their members had wandered off and couldn’t be found. They also told the camp staff the missing camper had mild dementia. Of course, the camp staff immediately acted and began an coordinated search of the camp grounds and road leading from the camp up to the main road. Fortunately, the wandering was quickly found and all was well.

This should serve as a reminder to all of those who are family members or companions of people suffering from dementia. You must always be aware of the potential for someone to wander away. You should always have a plan in place to search for the person if that happens. You should always inform those you are with of the potential for elopement so special precautions can be taken.

The incident at my daughter’s camp turned out well. Unfortunately, that is not always the case. 

Medicare 5-Star Rating…Does It Mean Anything??

Posted in Choosing a Nursing Home

An excellent article by Katie Thomas in today’s New York Times caught my attention. In the past, I’ve written about Medicare’s 5-star rating system and how it can be a tool to help you select a nursing home. "Not so fast" says Ms. Thomas.

Ms. Thomas writes: "top-ranked nursing homes have been given a seal of approval that is based on incomplete information and that can seriously mislead consumers, investors and others about the conditions at the homes." Ms. Thomas goes on to report: "The Medicare ratings, which have become the gold standard across the industry, are based in large part on self-reported data by the nursing homes that the government does not verify." In fact: "Only one of the three criteria used to determine the star-ratings — the results of annual health inspections — relies on assessments from independent reviewers. The other measures — staff levels and quality statistics — are reported by the nursing homes and accepted by Medicare, with limited exceptions, at face value."

Based on the NYT’s analysis of data, Ms. Thomas states: "The Times analysis shows that even nursing homes with a history of poor care rate highly in the areas that rely on self-reported data. Of more than 50 nursing homes on a federal watch list for quality, nearly two-thirds hold four- or five-star ratings for their staff levels and quality statistics. The same homes do not fare as well on the sole criterion that is based on an independent review. More than 95 percent of the homes on the watch list received one or two stars for the health inspection, which is conducted by state workers."

A system weighted so heavily in favor of unverified information provided by the facilities being graded is the textbook definition of "the wolf guarding the hen house." At the end of the day, as a person looking for a proper placement in a nursing home, you have do your research and not blindly rely on the Medicare ratings. Caveat Emptor. 

Where Have I Been?

Posted in Miscellaneous

I apologize for not getting important information about nursing home issues out in quite a while. Truth be told, I was involved in defending a client in a federal criminal case which took up virtually all of my available time. My client was charged with over 80 counts. The trial lasted 44 days and, at the end of it, my client was acquitted of 36 counts of conspiracy and wire fraud. Unfortunately, he was convicted of 44 counts of securities fraud. Last week, he was sentenced to a term of imprisonment of 36 months (3 years), far, far, below the sentence recommended by the United States Sentencing Commission’s Sentencing Guidelines, which was 235 to 293 months (19.5 to 24.4 years). My fight on behalf of my client will continue in the appeal from his conviction.

Be that as it may, expect to see more regular postings in this space regarding issues of interest to my readers.